The Science of Food

This web log serves as a forum for news, views and discussion about all things related to the science of food: food chemistry, microbiology, engineering, process technology, and nutrition. Also discussed are issues related to food safety, GMO foods, organic foods, health and wellness, and news about what's going on in the PSU Food Science Department.

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What Does Sweetness Sound Like?

Chocolate-toffee-sounds-bigCharles Spence is multisensory researcher in London, who has been messing around with how sounds modify flavor. “We’ve shown that if you take something with competing flavors, something like bacon-and-egg ice cream, we were able to change people’s perception of the dominant flavor—is it bacon, or egg?—simply by playing sizzling bacon sounds or farmyard chicken noises.”
This might sound crazy, but the otherworldly ice cream makes one thing clear: The sound of food matters. So does the sound of the packaging and the atmospheric sounds we hear when we’re eating. We’re all synesthesiates when we sit down to dinner. [MORE]

April 16, 2012 in Food Physics, Sensory Science | Permalink

Slimy soy, decomposed shark, and maggot cheese

FoRV-AF825_DISGUS_G_20120127182420od is a marvelous window through which to examine the multifaceted emotion of disgust. Food is a great passion, but it can also inspire terrible repulsion. Strangely, as with almost all facets of disgust, it is in our nature to be attracted to this repulsion. Who, uninitiated to the actual foodstuff, isn't at least a little curious about tasting some soft and stinky hákarl or a wormy morsel of casu marzu?

What human beings find disgusting varies greatly not just from place to place but across time. It cannot be separated from what the object of our repulsion means to us. [MORE ]

January 30, 2012 in Food and Drink, Food History, Sensory Science | Permalink

A Perk of Our Evolution: Pleasure in Pain of Chilies

21pepperspan-articleLarge Late summer is chili harvest time, when the entire state of New Mexico savors the perfume of roasting chilies, and across the country the delightful, painful fruit of plants of the genus Capsicum are being turned into salsa, hot sauce and grizzly bear repellent. Is "benign masochism" the root of our obsession with hot peppers?  [MORE]

But why are Chilli Peppers so hot?

Capsaicin The chemicals that cause the burning sensation in pepper come from a family of compounds called the capsaicinoids, this family all have the same functional groups, only varying by the length of the hydrocarbon chain. Of all the capsaicinoids, only two compounds are responsible for 80-90% content of pepper, these are capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin [MORE].  

 

October 02, 2010 in Food Chemistry, Sensory Science | Permalink

Research shows some people don't taste salt like others

John Hayes, assistant professor of food science at Penn State and lead investigator of the study. University Park, Pa. -- Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a newly published study by a researcher in Penn State's College of Agricultural Sciences. The research indicates that genetics influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat.

Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply doesn't taste as good to them as it does to others, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator of the study.

Published in the latest edition of Physiology & Behavior, "Explaining variability in sodium intake through oral sensory phenotype, salt sensation and liking" was a collaboration between Hayes and University of Connecticut professor Valerie Duffy. The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as broth, chips and pretzels, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks. [MORE]

Listen to the NPR interview here.

Journal Reference:Hayes et al. Explaining variability in sodium intake through oral sensory phenotype, salt sensation and liking. Physiology & Behavior, 2010; 100 (4): 369 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2010.03.017

May 26, 2010 in Diet and Nutrition, Sensory Science | Permalink

Malcolm Gladwell on spaghetti sauce

Tipping Point author Malcolm Gladwell gets inside the food industry's pursuit of the perfect spaghetti sauce -- and makes a larger argument about the nature of choice and happiness.

Link to full screen version of talk here

June 02, 2009 in Sensory Science | Permalink

Bacteria In Mouth Help Make Certain Foods Tasty

ScienceDaily (Nov. 11, 2008) — Scientists in Switzerland are reporting that bacteria in the human mouth play a role in creating the distinctive flavors of certain foods. They found that these bacteria actually produce food odors from odorless components of food, allowing people to fully savor fruits and vegetables. Their study is scheduled for the November 12 edition of the ACS bi-weekly Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [MORE]

November 19, 2008 in Food Microbiology, Sensory Science | Permalink

To Make Lemons Into Lemonade,Try 'Miracle Fruit'

Berry Turns Sour to Sweet By Altering Taste Buds; A Lure to Scientists
By JOANNA SLATER  Wall Street Journal  March 30, 2007

28flavor.1-190 ARLINGTON, Va. -- At a party here one recent Friday, Jacob Grier stood on a chair, pulled out a plastic bag full of small berries, and invited everyone to eat one apiece. "Make sure it coats your tongue," he said.

Mr. Grier's guests were about to go under the influence of miracle fruit, a slightly tart West African berry with a strange property: For about an hour after you eat it, everything sour tastes sweet. [MORE]


More from the New York Times "A Tiny Fruit That Tricks the Tongue" on Miracle Fruit parties.

2010 update: 'Miracle' Tomato Turns Sour Foods Sweet - For the past several years, Japense scientists have been developing bio-production systems to inexpensively churn out loads of miraculin — a natural taste-altering protein that makes sour foods seem oh so sweet. Their newest biotech reactor: grape tomatoes. [MORE]

April 27, 2008 in Biotechnology, Food Chemistry, Sensory Science | Permalink